Controversy surrounds Confederate Memorial Day, 7 years after designation
By GENE ZALESKIT&D Staff Writer Thursday, May 10, 2007
Author Brian Cisco is a California native, born in Montebello, but his Southern roots run deep in his veins.
Cisco, whose mother was born in South Carolina, remembers singing “Dixie” while in elementary school. He later came to Dixie to receive his education at the University of South Carolina in the 1960s.
It was at that time – during the Civil War Centennial – when Cisco became fascinated with the history of that conflict.
Since then, he has written five books, all related to the Civil War period, and plans to again observe the state’s seventh annual Confederate Memorial Day holiday today.
“The War for Southern Independence is a defined event in our history,” Cisco said, noting that about 14,000 of the 70,000 South Carolinians who fought in the war died. “These men, black and white, were fighting for the liberty that was passed down from the founding fathers of America and were fighting in defense of their home.
“That is a worthy cause and is something that needs to remembered and celebrated.”
Since former South Carolina Gov. Jim Hodges signed the bill making the day a legal state holiday seven years ago, the observance has continued to be a source of controversy.
In May 2000, Hodges signed the bill to create the Confederate holiday for state workers on May 10 while also recognizing the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. with a state holiday. The law eliminated the Election Day holiday and a floating holiday for state workers.
With the passage of the bill, South Carolina was the last state in the nation to recognize fully the King holiday as a day off for state workers.
The NAACP, which was seeking to have the Confederate flag removed from the Statehouse dome at the time, wanted Hodges to veto the bill.
Opponents continue to say the Confederate flag is a symbol of racism and slavery, while proponents say the flag is a symbol of Southern heritage.
Brian Henson, commander of the Sons of Confederate Veterans, Camp 73, Col. Olin M. Dantzler, said the controversy surrounding the flag is one based on “political correctness” and not on “true history.”
Henson said the Civil War was fought over states’ rights and freedoms which the “Constitution ensured us” and not over slavery. Henson said at the time of the war “less than 10 percent of Southerners owned slaves,” with the others fighting for state rights. It is for those who lost their lives that the day is remembered.
“Some did fight to preserve slavery, but the majority of them did not,” Henson said.
Henson also wondered why the Confederate flag is often called a symbol of slavery when the same argument is not made about the U.S. flag, which from its independence in 1776 until the Civil War had slaves.
“We don’t hear people calling to bring that down,” Henson said.
NAACP Orangeburg Branch President William Wilson said the observance of Confederate Memorial Day “sends the wrong message to the state and to the country.”
“You are talking about celebrating something that equates to treason actually against the country,” Wilson said. “What we appear to be sending is that it is OK to violate the Constitution of the United States. The question is: Do we celebrate the violation of the Constitution of the U.S. or do we treat it like any other violation of the Constitution of the United States?”
But for Cisco, the observance is about remembering those who have died. He will continue to remember and celebrate as he does every year. He plans to go to all the Confederate Memorial Day services and observances he can.
He will even be a speaker at the service held in St. Matthews at the Calhoun County Courthouse grounds.
“I would like to see all South Carolina have enough good will about them to consider this a settled matter,” Cisco said.
He believes the NAACP is approaching the matter “in an all-or-nothing approach” and is unwilling to reach a compromise.
“We all need to realize that we all have to live here,” he said, referencing in particular the Confederate flag’s presence on the grounds of the South Carolina Statehouse, where it was moved from the dome. “It is in a historical context. We need to keep it there in the historical context as a Confederate soldier monument. That should not be a problem to anybody.”
Wilson said the NAACP is willing to compromise, but the Confederate flag’s presence on the Statehouse grounds is not an acceptable compromise.
“That still belongs to the state. It is still a place of sovereignty,” Wilson said. “It has just been moved from one location to another. It should be in a museum, where I think it belongs.”
The opinions of those who know about the holiday in Orangeburg are split. Some are unaware Confederate Memorial Day is celebrated.
Ashley Kemmerlin said, as a born-and-bred Southern girl, she believes Confederate Memorial Day is about Southern history and should be observed.
“You can’t forget that because a few people out there don’t like the idea,” she said. “I am a Southern girl and I agree with it. I would fly a flag over my house if I had one.”
And what about the flag? Does Kemmerlin think it is divisive symbol?
“We are a Southern state and that is what the Confederate flag represents,” she said. “People think the Confederate flag represents the KKK and that is not the case. ... That has nothing to do with us.”
On the other hand, a lady choosing to only be identified as May said this particular aspect of Southern history is “nothing to be proud of.”
“Slavery is not a good thing,” May said. “I think they should be ashamed of that. I don’t think it should be a holiday to celebrate. There is nothing to celebrate.”
Sam Bair of Jamison said celebrating Confederate Memorial Day is appropriate.
“It would be doing the people who fought for it a disrespect if we did not,” Bair said. “It is like World War II, Vietnam and the Korean War. This is a war and you treat it like one. You respect them (the people who died.)”
Some people are still unaware Confederate Memorial Day is observed in South Carolina.
“I did not even know,” St. Matthews resident Jim Keezel said. “It is a legal holiday? It would be interesting to see how many states have it.”
According to the online encyclopedia wikipedia.org, about 13 other states have some form of Confederate holiday observance.
“I am surprised,” Keezel said, adding that “I don’t have strong feelings one way or the other.”
But Keezel said if the issue came to a vote, “I would vote not to have it.”
“I think it has seen its day,” he said. “It perpetuates the problem with the flag and all that.”
Sandra Carson said, “I don’t know much about that (the Confederate Memorial Day).”
But she said what she has heard about the Confederate flag on the news and amongst her friends leads her to believe that “it probably is not a good thing.”
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