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Most elderly fire deaths occur while victims are sleeping, trying to escape

By GENE ZALESKI, T&D Staff Writer  Monday, August 27, 2007

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Older adults are the fastest growing age group of the American population and are also one of the groups at highest risk for fire deaths.

Based on 1995-1999 annual averages, adults 65 and older face a risk twice the average, while those 85 and older have a risk that is four-and-a-half times more than average, according to National Fire Protection Association.

"Often, help from a family member, caregiver or neighbor may be required to assist an older adult in safely exiting a residence. Addressing these issues before the fire occurs is essential," said Teddy Wolfe, operations officer for the Orangeburg County Fire District.

Examining the problem further, data from the National Fire Incident Reporting System reports that two-thirds of fire deaths in the elderly occur when the victim is sleeping or trying to escape, which reinforces the need to stress the importance of preparing and practicing an escape plan and adjusting that plan to take into consideration the physical capabilities of older adults.

During 2005, more than a third of the fire fatalities occurred in people over 60.

Older adults may have decreased mobility and other health issues that would prohibit a quick response during a fire emergency.

While developing a fire safety plan for older adults, heeding the advice from the United States Fire Administration is recommended.

"Fire Safety is everyone's responsibility," Wolfe said. "Taking advantage of modern technology by installing a residential sprinkler system is an option worth exploring, especially for people with mobility issues."

T&D Staff Writer Gene Zaleski can be reached by e-mail at gzaleski@timesanddemocrat.com or by phone at 803-533-5551. Discuss this and other stories online at TheTandD.com.

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